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"A poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom."
--Robert Frost (1874-1963)




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Read the newest form article(s):

Fibonacci (AKA Fib Poetry)

Ottava Rima


"Formal" or "classic" poetic forms are simply patterns of stanzas, syllables, meter and rhyme, and though these patterns that have become popular over the years (or even centuries), they are not the only ones available to a poet.

As long as you stay consistent in your stanzas, stressed and unstressed syllables, meter and rhyming schemes, chances are your poem will flow well and be interesting.

Classic poetry can take any number of forms, each having guidelines, some of which are more stringent than others.  Jack has always said that you should know the rules before you purposely break them.  Also, it is their guidelines that makes them different from other forms.  A sonnet, for example, will always have fourteen lines, though they can be arranged in a number of ways.  If you call a poem a sonnet that has nine lines, you've defeated the purpose of the label.

Starting with Jack's second book, he began describing the various poetic forms he has been deploying, and thought that he would expand this into a resource for novice and experienced poets alike.  He has researched many sites that report to be expert in poem guidelines, and sometimes had to select what he feels poets are actually using to satisfy contradictions.  Therefore, these guides explain Jack's view of proper formats.

Jack has begun using Associated Content in which to publish articles and discussions.  He'll be adding new form descriptions often, so if you come across a new format you'd like him to discuss, just drop a note to jack@jackhuber.com.

Throughout these discussions:

  • Meter is the pattern of syllables used in poetry, including the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line, and the sequences that are used in multiple lines. For notation's sake, I use a dash for unstressed syllables ( - ) and a carat for emphasized ones ( ^ ). So, “ - ^ - “ means, ” dah-DUM-dah,” like "consider" or "in fashion."  The number of syllables in a line can also be very important.  For a complete discussion, see "Poetic Meter."
     

  • In rhyming pattern notation, the alphabet is used to designate the rhyme partnerships.  For instance, lines ending in a sound designated by “a” only rhyme with other “a” lines, “b” lines only with other “b” lines, and so on. A great  example is the Spenserian sonnet, which uses a rhyming scheme of:

    "a-b-a-b  ...   b-c-b-c  ...  c-d-c-d  ...  e-e."

    The " ... " designates a stanza break, but may also be blank spaces ("a-a-b   b-b-c").
     

  • Various poetic forms are listed in the menu on the left.  They are linked to the appropriate Associated Content articles.  Please feel free to leave a comment or two!

 



 

 

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Last modified: 06/20/10